Fragrant Palestinian Layered Dish

Featured in: One-Pot Comfort Meals For Busy Nights

Maklouba is a classic Middle Eastern dish known for its aromatic spices and harmonious layers. Tender chicken is first browned and simmered with a blend of cumin, coriander, cinnamon, turmeric, and other warming spices. Fried cauliflower and potatoes add texture and heartiness, layered beneath fragrant basmati rice soaked and cooked in a rich broth. The pot is then inverted to reveal a visually stunning presentation, garnished with toasted nuts and fresh parsley. Perfect for a comforting family meal with balanced flavors and textures.

Updated on Mon, 29 Dec 2025 08:49:00 GMT
Golden-hued Palestinian maklouba, a flavorful layered rice and chicken dish, ready to be inverted. Save
Golden-hued Palestinian maklouba, a flavorful layered rice and chicken dish, ready to be inverted. | amberspill.com

My first maklouba moment came on a crowded kitchen counter in Amman, watching my neighbor Fatima work with such calm precision—rice soaking, vegetables frying in careful batches, chicken simmering in that unmistakable blend of cumin and cinnamon. She explained it wasn't just about the flavors layering together; it was about the drama of the inversion, that beautiful reversal that turns everything into something unified and gorgeous. I've made it dozens of times since, and each time that pot gets flipped, there's still that same small thrill.

I remember making this for a dinner party where everything felt chaotic until that moment when I inverted the pot and heard the soft whoosh of the entire dish settling onto the platter intact. My friend Sarah actually clapped, which felt ridiculous and perfect at once. It was the first time I understood that maklouba isn't intimidating—it's just patient, methodical cooking that rewards you with theater.

Ingredients

  • Bone-in chicken pieces (1.2 kg): The bones add serious flavor to your broth and keep the meat tender during the long cook.
  • Basmati rice (2 cups): Soak it to release starch—this prevents it from turning into mush and keeps grains separate and delicate.
  • Cauliflower florets and potato slices: These fry until golden and crispy, creating the structural foundation and textural contrast your maklouba needs.
  • Onion (1 large): Sauté it until soft to build the flavor base that holds everything together.
  • Spice blend (cumin, coriander, cinnamon, turmeric, allspice, cardamom, bay leaves): This isn't negotiable—it's the soul of the dish, so don't skip or substitute.
  • Chicken stock (5 cups): Use homemade if you can, but a good quality store-bought broth works fine too.
  • Pine nuts or almonds (¼ cup, toasted): These add richness and crunch as a final flourish.

Instructions

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Soak the Rice:
Rinse your rice under cold running water until the water runs clear, then soak it with salt for 30 minutes. This step matters more than you'd think—it keeps each grain distinct and prevents sticking.
Brown the Chicken:
Heat olive oil in your pot over medium-high heat, season chicken generously with salt and pepper, and brown it on all sides until deeply golden (about 6 minutes). This isn't rushed; you're building flavor.
Build the Broth:
In the same pot, soften your onions, then add all your spices and stir for just 1 minute to wake them up. Return the chicken, add your stock, bring to a boil, then simmer gently for 20 minutes.
Fry the Vegetables:
While chicken simmers, heat vegetable oil in a separate pan and fry cauliflower florets and potato slices in batches until they're golden and crispy. Drain them on paper towels so they stay crisp.
Layer with Intent:
In a large heavy-bottomed pot, start with a layer of fried potatoes on the bottom, then chicken pieces, then cauliflower, and finally your drained rice on top. Press down gently—you're creating structure, not flattening it.
Add Broth and Cook:
Pour enough reserved broth to just cover the rice, place over medium heat, and when you see bubbles at the edges, cover tightly and reduce to low. Cook for 35–40 minutes without peeking—the steam is doing all the work.
Rest and Invert:
Turn off heat and let it rest for 10–15 minutes, which helps everything relax and hold together. Then place a large platter over the pot and invert it with one confident motion, lifting away the pot to reveal your beautiful, intact maklouba.
Finish and Serve:
Scatter toasted nuts and fresh parsley over the top, and serve hot with yogurt or a crisp salad alongside.
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Keeps spices within easy reach while cooking, helping you season dishes quickly during everyday meal prep.
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Steam rises from this aromatic Palestinian maklouba, showcasing tender chicken amidst seasoned rice. Save
Steam rises from this aromatic Palestinian maklouba, showcasing tender chicken amidst seasoned rice. | amberspill.com

There's something almost sacred about maklouba, the way it brings people around a table who might not otherwise sit together. I watched my aunt fold her hands and smile when someone asked for thirds, and realized this dish isn't performance—it's care in edible form.

The Drama of the Inversion

That moment when you flip the pot is what everyone remembers, but it only works because you've been methodical about everything before it. The potatoes crisp while the chicken cooks, the spices unfold slowly in the broth, and by the time you're ready to invert, every element is exactly where it needs to be. The platter should be larger than your pot—this gives you room to catch the dish if it needs a gentle nudge.

Playing with Layers

Some cooks add eggplant or carrots to their maklouba, and there's no single right way here. I've tried both and they work beautifully, each adding their own texture and sweetness. The potato-cauliflower combination is the classic backbone, but if you want to experiment, fry your additions the same way and layer them anywhere except the very top—that's where your rice should finish.

Beyond the Main Course

Maklouba is assertive enough that it doesn't need much accompaniment, but it's better with some contrast. I always serve it with a thick yogurt (spooned on the side, not mixed in), a sharp tomato salad, or even a simple cucumber and mint combination that cuts through the richness. Leftovers actually improve by the next day; the flavors meld deeper, and you can either warm it gently in the oven or eat it at room temperature.

  • Make sure your platter is warm before you invert—a cold platter can cause the bottom layer to stick.
  • If you're nervous about the inversion, a thin metal cake server slipped around the edges can help coax everything onto the platter.
  • This dish feeds six generously, but scale it carefully if you're making more—timing gets trickier in larger quantities.
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A dramatic view of perfectly plated Palestinian maklouba, showcasing its colorful vegetable components and tender meat. Save
A dramatic view of perfectly plated Palestinian maklouba, showcasing its colorful vegetable components and tender meat. | amberspill.com

Maklouba teaches you patience in the best way, rewarding you with a dish that's both rustic and elegant. Make it once, and you'll make it again.

Recipe FAQs

What spices are used to flavor the dish?

The dish features a blend of ground cumin, coriander, cinnamon, turmeric, allspice, cardamom, and bay leaves, creating a warm, aromatic profile.

How is the layered structure formed?

Potato slices are placed at the bottom of the pot, followed by browned chicken pieces, fried cauliflower, and finally soaked basmati rice layered on top before cooking.

What cooking method is used for the chicken and rice?

The chicken is first browned and simmered briefly in spiced stock, then layered with rice and vegetables and cooked covered until the liquid is absorbed and flavors meld.

Can this dish be made vegetarian?

Yes, simply omit the chicken and use vegetable broth instead to maintain the rich flavor and layering method.

What garnishes enhance the dish?

Toasted pine nuts or slivered almonds and chopped fresh parsley add texture and brightness when sprinkled on top.

Fragrant Palestinian Layered Dish

A fragrant, layered dish with spiced rice, cauliflower, vegetables, and tender chicken, cooked together and inverted.

Prep Time
30 minutes
Cook Time
75 minutes
Overall Time
105 minutes


Level Medium

Cuisine Middle Eastern (Palestinian)

Portions 6 Serving Size

Diet Preferences No Dairy

What You Need

Chicken

01 2.65 pounds bone-in chicken pieces (legs, thighs, or a cut-up whole chicken)
02 1 teaspoon salt
03 1 teaspoon ground black pepper
04 1 tablespoon olive oil

Rice

01 2 cups basmati rice
02 1 tablespoon salt
03 Water for soaking

Vegetables

01 1 large head cauliflower, cut into florets
02 2 medium potatoes, peeled and sliced 0.4 inch thick
03 1 large onion, sliced
04 Vegetable oil for frying

Spices

01 2 teaspoons ground cumin
02 2 teaspoons ground coriander
03 1 ½ teaspoons ground cinnamon
04 1 teaspoon ground turmeric
05 ½ teaspoon ground allspice
06 ½ teaspoon ground cardamom
07 4 bay leaves

Broth

01 5 cups chicken stock or water

Garnish (optional)

01 ¼ cup toasted pine nuts or slivered almonds
02 ¼ cup chopped fresh parsley

How To Make

Step 01

Soak Rice: Rinse basmati rice thoroughly, then soak in cold water with 1 tablespoon salt for 30 minutes. Drain and set aside.

Step 02

Brown Chicken: Heat olive oil in a large pot over medium-high heat. Season chicken pieces with salt and pepper, then brown on all sides for about 6 minutes. Remove and set aside.

Step 03

Sauté Onions and Spices: In the same pot, add sliced onion and sauté until translucent. Stir in cumin, coriander, cinnamon, turmeric, allspice, cardamom, and bay leaves for 1 minute.

Step 04

Simmer Chicken: Return chicken to the pot, add stock or water, bring to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer for 20 minutes. Remove chicken and reserve the broth.

Step 05

Fry Vegetables: Heat vegetable oil in a deep pan. Fry cauliflower florets and potato slices in batches until golden brown. Drain on paper towels.

Step 06

Assemble Layers: Line bottom of a large heavy-bottomed pot with fried potato slices. Layer browned chicken pieces on top, then fried cauliflower, and finally drained rice. Press down gently.

Step 07

Pour Broth and Cook: Pour enough reserved broth over rice to just cover (approximately 4 to 5 cups). Heat pot over medium heat until bubbling at edges, then reduce to low, cover tightly, and cook for 35 to 40 minutes without uncovering.

Step 08

Rest: Turn off heat and let pot rest undisturbed for 10 to 15 minutes.

Step 09

Unmold Dish: Remove lid, place a large serving platter over pot, and carefully invert the pot to transfer the layered contents onto the platter. Lift pot gently off the formed dish.

Step 10

Garnish and Serve: Sprinkle toasted pine nuts or almonds and chopped parsley over the dish. Serve hot, optionally accompanied by yogurt or salad.

Equipment Needed

  • Large heavy-bottomed pot
  • Deep frying pan
  • Slotted spoon
  • Large serving platter
  • Chef's knife
  • Cutting board

Allergy Details

Always check each item in your recipe for allergens. Reach out to a health expert with any concerns.
  • Contains tree nuts when using pine nuts or almonds
  • May contain gluten if commercial broth is used

Nutrition Per Serving

Nutritional values are for reference and not a substitute for advice from a doctor.
  • Calories: 570
  • Fats: 22 grams
  • Carbohydrates: 59 grams
  • Proteins: 35 grams