Classic Lemon Meringue Pie

Featured in: Warm Rustic Bake & Roast Recipes

This classic lemon meringue pie combines a buttery, flaky crust with a vibrant tangy lemon filling and a cloud-like meringue topping that's torched to golden perfection. The filling is made with fresh lemon juice and zest for maximum citrus flavor, while the meringue is whipped to stiff, glossy peaks. Though it requires some chilling time, the active preparation is straightforward, making it an achievable show-stopper for home bakers.

Updated on Fri, 30 Jan 2026 14:40:00 GMT
A slice of homemade Lemon Meringue Pie with a tall, golden-brown toasted meringue and vibrant yellow citrus filling.  Save
A slice of homemade Lemon Meringue Pie with a tall, golden-brown toasted meringue and vibrant yellow citrus filling. | amberspill.com

The kitchen was a mess of flour and lemon peels, and I was convinced the meringue would never stiffen. My mixer whirred for what felt like forever before those glossy peaks finally appeared, and I let out a breath I didn't know I was holding. That pie turned out to be the hit of the dinner party, even with my shaky lattice attempt on the crust edge. There's something about the sharp brightness of lemon against sweet clouds of meringue that makes you forget how much effort went into it. Now, every time I zest a lemon, I'm back in that chaotic, joyful kitchen moment.

I made this for my neighbor's birthday once, and she teared up when she tasted it because it reminded her of her grandmother's version. We sat on her porch with slices on mismatched plates, and she told me stories about Sunday dinners and lemon trees in the backyard. That's when I realized this pie isn't just dessert. It's a bridge to memories, a reason to sit down and actually talk. I've never looked at a simple lemon the same way since.

Ingredients

  • All purpose flour: The foundation of your crust, and using cold ingredients is the secret to flakiness, so don't rush this step.
  • Cold unsalted butter: Cubed and chilled, it creates pockets of steam during baking that give the crust its tender, layered texture.
  • Granulated sugar (for crust): Just a hint of sweetness in the dough balances the tartness of the filling without competing with it.
  • Granulated sugar (for filling): This tempers the sharp acidity of fresh lemon juice and helps the cornstarch set into that perfect silky custard.
  • Cornstarch: The thickening agent that transforms liquid into a smooth, sliceable filling without the heaviness of flour.
  • Egg yolks: They add richness and body to the filling, and tempering them properly prevents scrambling, which I learned the hard way.
  • Lemon zest: This is where the aromatic oils live, and it adds a depth of citrus flavor that juice alone can't achieve.
  • Freshly squeezed lemon juice: Bottled juice won't give you the same bright, clean tang, so squeeze those lemons yourself and taste the difference.
  • Unsalted butter (for filling): Stirred in at the end, it gives the filling a glossy finish and a hint of luxurious richness.
  • Egg whites: At room temperature, they whip up faster and higher, creating that towering meringue crown.
  • Cream of tartar: Stabilizes the egg whites so your meringue holds its shape and doesn't weep or collapse after baking.
  • Pure vanilla extract: A small addition that rounds out the sweetness and adds warmth to the meringue's flavor.

Instructions

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Build the Crust:
Whisk your dry ingredients together, then work the cold butter in with your fingertips or a pastry cutter until it looks like sandy pebbles. Add ice water slowly, just until the dough holds together when pinched, then chill it so the gluten can relax and the butter stays firm.
Blind Bake:
Roll your dough out gently, fit it into the pie dish without stretching, and dock the bottom with a fork to prevent puffing. Weigh it down with parchment and beans, bake until set, then remove the weights and let it turn golden and crisp.
Cook the Lemon Custard:
Whisk your sugar, cornstarch, and salt with water until completely smooth, then cook over medium heat, stirring constantly to avoid lumps. Temper your yolks by adding hot liquid slowly, whisk them back in, and cook just until thickened before stirring in the zest, juice, and butter.
Whip the Meringue:
Beat your room temperature egg whites with cream of tartar until they foam and hold soft peaks, then add sugar gradually while beating until the mixture is stiff, shiny, and holds its shape. Fold in vanilla at the end for a hint of warmth.
Assemble and Bake:
Spread the meringue over your still warm filling, making sure to seal the edges all the way to the crust to prevent shrinking. Bake until the peaks turn golden brown, then cool completely and chill before slicing for the cleanest cuts.
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Keeps spices within easy reach while cooking, helping you season dishes quickly during everyday meal prep.
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Freshly baked Lemon Meringue Pie showing a crisp pastry crust and fluffy, cloud-like meringue topping.  Save
Freshly baked Lemon Meringue Pie showing a crisp pastry crust and fluffy, cloud-like meringue topping. | amberspill.com

One summer evening, I brought this pie to a potluck and watched a group of strangers bond over their childhood lemon dessert memories. Someone's aunt, someone's diner, someone's failed attempt in home economics class. The pie disappeared in minutes, but the conversation lasted hours. Food has this quiet power to unlock stories we didn't know we were ready to tell.

Getting the Crust Just Right

The crust can make or break this pie, and I've learned that keeping everything cold is non negotiable. If your butter starts to soften while you're mixing, pop the whole bowl in the fridge for ten minutes. I also brush the baked crust with a thin layer of beaten egg white before adding the filling, which creates a moisture barrier and keeps the bottom crisp. Don't skip the chilling time for the dough either, it's the difference between a tender, flaky crust and a tough, chewy one.

Mastering the Meringue

Room temperature egg whites are your best friend here because they whip up with more volume and stability than cold ones. I leave mine on the counter for about thirty minutes before starting, and I make sure my bowl and beaters are completely clean and dry, since even a speck of grease can prevent proper whipping. Adding the sugar gradually, about a tablespoon at a time once soft peaks form, ensures it dissolves fully and creates that glossy, marshmallow like texture. The meringue should be spreadable but hold stiff peaks, and when you lift the beater, the peak should stand straight up without drooping.

Serving and Storing

This pie is best served chilled, and I always use a sharp knife dipped in hot water and wiped clean between each slice for perfect cuts. Leftovers keep in the fridge for up to three days, though the meringue may weep slightly over time, which is normal. If you're making this ahead, you can prepare the crust and filling a day in advance, but add the meringue and bake it the day you plan to serve for the best texture and appearance.

  • For a twist, try adding a tablespoon of limoncello to the filling for an extra layer of citrus complexity.
  • If you love coconut, toast some shredded coconut and sprinkle it over the meringue before baking.
  • A drizzle of raspberry coulis on the plate makes this feel like a restaurant dessert.
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Close-up view of Lemon Meringue Pie with tangy lemon curd and perfectly torched meringue peaks. Save
Close-up view of Lemon Meringue Pie with tangy lemon curd and perfectly torched meringue peaks. | amberspill.com

There's a particular kind of pride that comes from setting this pie on the table and watching faces light up. It's the kind of dessert that makes people pause mid conversation, fork halfway to their mouth, just to admire it one more time.

Recipe FAQs

How do I prevent my meringue from weeping?

Spread the meringue over the filling while it's still warm, ensuring it seals completely to the crust edges. This helps prevent moisture from forming underneath. Bake immediately after spreading.

Can I make the crust ahead of time?

Yes, you can prepare and bake the crust up to 2 days in advance. Store it covered at room temperature until ready to fill.

What's the best way to get clean slices?

Chill the pie thoroughly for at least 2 hours. Use a sharp knife dipped in hot water and wiped clean between each cut for neat, professional-looking slices.

Can I use bottled lemon juice instead of fresh?

Fresh lemon juice is highly recommended for the best flavor and brightness. Bottled juice often contains preservatives that can affect the taste and texture of the filling.

How long will this pie keep?

Store covered in the refrigerator for up to 2 days. The meringue may begin to soften after that, though the pie will still taste delicious.

Why did my meringue deflate?

Ensure your bowl and beaters are completely clean and grease-free. Beat the egg whites until stiff peaks form, and add sugar gradually. Overbeating can also cause deflation.

Classic Lemon Meringue Pie

Crisp crust, tangy lemon filling, and fluffy golden meringue combine in this classic American dessert.

Prep Time
30 minutes
Cook Time
30 minutes
Overall Time
60 minutes


Level Medium

Cuisine American

Portions 8 Serving Size

Diet Preferences Vegetarian-Friendly

What You Need

Pie Crust

01 1 1/4 cups all-purpose flour
02 1/2 teaspoon salt
03 1 tablespoon granulated sugar
04 1/2 cup cold unsalted butter, cubed
05 3-4 tablespoons ice water

Lemon Filling

01 1 cup granulated sugar
02 1/4 cup cornstarch
03 1/4 teaspoon salt
04 1 1/2 cups water
05 4 large egg yolks
06 2 teaspoons finely grated lemon zest
07 1/2 cup freshly squeezed lemon juice
08 2 tablespoons unsalted butter

Meringue

01 4 large egg whites, at room temperature
02 1/2 cup granulated sugar
03 1/4 teaspoon cream of tartar
04 1/2 teaspoon pure vanilla extract

How To Make

Step 01

Prepare the Pie Crust: In a large bowl, whisk together flour, salt, and sugar. Cut in cold butter until mixture resembles coarse crumbs. Add ice water one tablespoon at a time, mixing gently until dough just comes together. Shape into a disk, wrap in plastic, and chill for at least 1 hour.

Step 02

Line and Pre-Bake the Crust: Roll dough on a lightly floured surface to fit a 9-inch pie dish. Press into dish, trim edges, and prick bottom with a fork. Line with parchment and fill with pie weights or dried beans. Bake at 400°F for 15 minutes, remove weights, and bake 8-10 minutes more until golden. Cool completely.

Step 03

Make the Lemon Filling: In a saucepan, whisk sugar, cornstarch, and salt. Gradually add water, whisking until smooth. Cook over medium heat, stirring constantly, until mixture thickens and begins to bubble, about 5-7 minutes. In a separate bowl, whisk egg yolks. Slowly pour in a little hot mixture to temper, then whisk yolk mixture back into saucepan. Cook 2 more minutes, stirring. Remove from heat and stir in lemon zest, lemon juice, and butter until smooth. Pour filling into cooled crust and set aside.

Step 04

Prepare the Meringue: Using a clean bowl, beat egg whites and cream of tartar on high speed until soft peaks form. Gradually add sugar, beating until stiff, glossy peaks form. Beat in vanilla extract.

Step 05

Assemble and Bake: Spread meringue over warm filling, sealing edges to the crust to prevent shrinking. Bake at 350°F for 15-18 minutes until meringue is golden brown. Cool pie to room temperature, then chill at least 2 hours before slicing.

Equipment Needed

  • 9-inch pie dish
  • Rolling pin
  • Parchment paper and pie weights
  • Mixing bowls
  • Electric mixer
  • Saucepan
  • Whisk
  • Spatula

Allergy Details

Always check each item in your recipe for allergens. Reach out to a health expert with any concerns.
  • Contains wheat and gluten
  • Contains eggs
  • Contains dairy and butter

Nutrition Per Serving

Nutritional values are for reference and not a substitute for advice from a doctor.
  • Calories: 330
  • Fats: 13 grams
  • Carbohydrates: 51 grams
  • Proteins: 4 grams